Ramadan is a month that holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. It is a time of fasting, reflection, devotion, generosity, and sacrifice. The month of Ramadan has been observed for centuries and has retained its passionate spiritual meaning.
1st Ashra Dua, 2nd Ashra Dua and 3rd Ashra Dua in English
Pehly Ashra ki Dua, Dosra Ashra ki Dua, Tesra Ashra ki Dua in Urdu
The name "Ramadan" is derived from the Arabic words for "Parched Thirst" and "Sun-Baked Ground." These words are indicative of the hunger and thirst that Muslims experience during the month of fasting, and the benefits they gain from it. Ramadan is, by nature, a time of sacrifice.
Every year, Muslims worldwide observe a community-wide fast during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The fast of Ramadan is considered one of the five pillars of Islam. Physically able Muslims are required to fast each day of the entire month, from dawn to sunset. The month of Ramadan lasts for 29 to 30 days, depending on the sighting of the moon. According to Islamic narrations, Allah Almighty divides the holy month of Ramadan into three stages, known as the Ashra of Ramadan.
The first Ashra of Ramadan reflects the Mercy of Allah (Rehmah), while the second Ashra reflects Forgiveness of Allah (Maghfirah), and the third Ashra reflects Safety from the Hell (Nijat). The month of Ramadan is a time of immense blessings, mercy, and forgiveness. It is the best opportunity for all Muslims to collect more blessings from Allah, seek forgiveness, and pray for salvation from the Hellfire.
The first ten days of Ramadan are the days of Mercy and Blessing, and every Muslim must seek the Mercy and Blessings of Almighty Allah. The dua (supplication) for the first Ashra is:
Dua for first Ashra is:
وَقُل رَّبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِينَ
Translation: “O! My Lord forgives and have Mercy and You are the Best of Merciful”
The second ten days of Ramadan, from day 11th to day 20th, consist of the Ashra of Forgiveness. Muslims must seek forgiveness from Allah Almighty and regret for all their sins. The dua for the second Ashra is:
Dua for second Ashra is:
أسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ رَبي مِنْ كُلِ ذَنبٍ وَأتُوبُ إلَيهِ
Translation: “I ask forgiveness of my sins from Allah who is my Lord and I turn towards Him.
The third Ashra starts from 21st Ramadan and ends on the 29th or 30th Ramadan, according to the moon sighting. It is known as Safety from the Hell (Nijat). Every Muslim must pray to be safe from Hellfire. The Last Ashra is crucial and superior. In this Ashra, the Night of Power (Lailatul Qadar) falls, and many Muslims also practice Aitkaf (seclusion for prayers) to maximize their prayers.
Dua of third Ashra is:
ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ
Translation: "O Allah, save me from the fire of Hell"
Overall, the month of Ramadan is a time of intense devotion and sacrifice for Muslims worldwide. It is a time to seek forgiveness, practice self-discipline, and increase acts of charity and kindness towards others. The three Ashras of Ramadan provide Muslims with an opportunity to focus on specific aspects of their faith and seek blessings and mercy from Allah Almighty.
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